Flour types can make a world of difference in pizza-making, affecting the taste, texture, and structure of the dough. Not only do you have to choose the correct flour for specific pizza styles, but you also have to account for your equipment. For example, Tipo 00 flour is best cooked with incredibly high heat for short periods of time (~2 minutes), which is why Neapolitan is typically associated with wood-fired ovens. Conversely, AP and bread flours require a longer cook.
Different brands also have varying protein percentages, water absorption rates, and grind sizes – all of which can affect the final pizza results. The protein percentage is very important as this is what forms the gluten structure in dough. Water absorption typically depends on the grind size. Smaller and more finely grinded wheat may need slightly less water whereas a larger grind may need more.
A lot of pizza making requires patience and fine tuning to get the results you want, and I’m hoping this guide helps point you in the right direction of what type of pizza flour you should use and which brands make a reputable flour.
All Purpose Pizza Dough With Step By Step
Bread flour, with a high protein percentage, is the backbone to an excellent New York style pie. The more complex structure (due to grind size and types of wheat used) results in a dough that can hold the weight of cheese when picked up. Bread flour requires more water than “00” and AP flours, so you will notice a 65% hydration recipe with bread flour is a bit less workable than one made with “00”. Bread flour pizzas work well in a variety of pizza ovens, but require a longer cook time compared to 00 flour. You can make an incredible NY style pie in true pizza ovens, wood fired ovens, or even a home oven with a pizza steel. In fact, I very much prefer making NY style pizzas in my home oven with a properly pre-heated pizza steel vs using my outdoor Ooni oven, the latter of which is easy to burn crust and toppings before the inside of the dough finishes.
Depending which Detroit pizza shop you visit, it can be a debated topic as to which flour to use for the crust. I tested out a few Detroit Style recipes and discovered that bread flour performs better than AP flour, resulting in a chewy bite with a very complex airy structure (whereas AP resulted in a more dense bite).
King Arthur regularly comes out on top for pizza lovers’ favorite flour brand. Its one of the oldest and most respected flour companies in the US and offers some of the highest quality flour you can get. The bread flour is made from unbleached, US grown, hard spring wheat rather than winter wheat. It has a high protein content – 12.7% a full percent higher than their AP flour – allowing bread to rise higher. It works well when mixed with whole grain flours to give a little lift to denser bakes.
Best Pizza Dough Recipe
Since high protein bread flour requires more water than AP flour, King Arthur recommends adding an extra 2 teaspoons of water per cup of flour to achieve the correct dough consistency.
I love King Arthurs flour for the delicious results I get when baking with it but also because it’s great to know that you’re working with a company with integrity. King Arthur Flour – now the King Arthur Baking Company – has a long history of excellence and, importantly, corporate morality. The company has been 100% employee owned since 2004 and has won awards for the way it treats its staff and customers. The website is filled with recipes to help you achieve the perfect bake. Plus they run a baking school and a hotline which will assist anyone who needs it with tips, tricks and advice on all things baking.
It’s true that King Arthur flour is one of the most expensive flours you can buy in the US but I do think that the extra expense is worth it when you consider the quality of both the product and the company.
Gluten Free All Purpose Pizza Crust
A staple of the south, White Lily Flour has been helping bakers create the perfect biscuits for generations. However they have not stopped there and now create a range of flours for various bakes. The White Lily Bread Flour is made from hard wheat rather than the soft winter wheat of their other flours and is enriched and blended with malted barley flour. It has a higher protein content – a respectable 13% – and is better for breads, pizza crusts and any bakes that require kneading.
Unlike some of the other White Lily products, the bread flour is unbleached but still benefits from the same fine grind which characterizes White Lily flour. It allows bakers to create pizzas with a thicker chewier crust that those made with White Lily AP flour.
Bob’s artisan flour is a popular choice that works well for a whole range of bakes, including delicious pizza crusts, sourdoughs, and chewy, crusty baguettes. The unbleached, unbromated, flour is made from high quality enriched wheat with a high protein content and is blended with a little malted barley which helps yeasted breads to rise even better. The exact protein content of each bag of Bob’s Artisan Bread Flour varies according to its source, however it will be within the 12.5 – 13.5% range.
Homemade Oat Flour Pizza Crust
And in case you’re not quite sure what you’re doing, Bob’s Bread Flour comes with a recipe for the ‘perfect pizza crust’ right there on the bag.
Like King Arthur’s, Bob’s Red Mill is a respected company which I enjoy supporting. They have been 100% employee owned since 2020 and I respect their commitment to sustainability. They’re working hard to use fair trade, responsibly sourced products and to cut their waste and environmental impact while giving back to their community.
Tipo “00” Flour is the shining star of Neapolitan pizza. A good, quality “00” flour typically has around 12% protein; but more importantly, it’s the incredibly fine milling that sets it apart from other flours. This flour is very workable and you’ll notice it seems runnier when compared to bread flour recipes using the same hydration percentage. This is all because of the fineness of the milling.
Almond Flour Pizza Crust (2 Ways!) (2 Ways!)
True Neapolitan pizza has a very thin layer of crispy exterior and an incredibly light, airy, and slightly chewy inside. Neapolitan is one of the more difficult pies to replicate at home due to the requirement of an 800-900 degree oven. Within the last few years, there have been numerous innovations with portable outdoor pizza ovens, with some costing as little as a stand mixer.
Making a Neapolitan-style pizza in your kitchen oven is still possible with a pizza stone or pizza steel and preheated for an hour at 550F; however, results will still be a
Lacking compared to a true pizza oven. The biggest difference you’ll notice is, when cooked in a home oven, it takes longer to get a crust on the outside, which cooks the interior longer and makes for a less airy, chewy bite.
Best Easy Pizza Dough
The Antimo Caputo brand is the de facto standard for pizza flour. Their product is so well known that many simply refer to the flour as the “red bag” or the “blue bag”, depending which one is being used. So, you may be wondering what’s the difference between Caputo Blue (Pizzeria) vs Caputo Red (Chef)? Well, to make matters even more confusing, the company recently rebranded their products and changed the blue bag to be red!
So really what we want to know is what’s the difference between Caputo Pizzeria vs Caputo Chef. It really comes down to the types of wheat used in each bag, which Caputo does not disclose, but they do tell us the protein, strength, and elasticity. Caputo Pizzeria has 12.5% protein and is recommended for traditional Neapolitan pizza. This is your absolute best choice if you have a pizza oven at home that can reach 800-900 degrees.
If, however, you will be using your home oven, then the Chef bag will perform better. With 13% protein, this is a high gluten all purpose 00 flour labeled for everything from pizza to bread to pastries.
Can You Make Pizza Without All Purpose Flour And With Only Wheat Flour?
Anna Napoletana is a fantastic second option to Caputo, and the flour I use most often because it is sold locally in my stores. You can also often find it cheaper online. Anna Napoletana has 13.3% protein with a baby-powder like milling that allows for easy stretching and a super crisp crust. Anna Type 00 contains a proprietary blend of Cento soft-wheat flour that’s non-GMO, no added enzymes, and no additives.
King Arthur is usually some of the best flour you can get in the United States and are at the top of everyone’s lists. However, their 00 flour can be really expensive when compared to the prior brands. While this flour is milled to 00 standards, the wheat blend includes both soft wheat (common for Italian 00)
hard red wheat, which is more unusual. Note: do not confuse “King Arthur 00 Pizza Flour” with “King Arthur Pizza Flour Blend”, the latter of which is
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